Should Tobacco Advertising Be Banned - 897 Words

In recent year, non-governmental organization and other associations have been putting pressure on the government to ban cigarette production but these products contribution of these products to the national GDP cannot be neglected. As a result, of the huge sum, the government gets from these companies in the form of taxes it extremely difficult for the government ban the production of cigarettes but have instead resorted to banning advertisements of these products. Is the government doing enough as it claims it is doing to protect it population from a product whose effect go beyond harming secondary smokers as well? Giving the health hazard that arises from tobacco, I am of the opinion that tobacco advertising be ban completely in Indian. Ethics is a system of moral principles governing the appropriate conduct of a person or a group. It is a way of being human and having a feeling of compassion, sympathy or regard for others the way we have for ourselves. There is this famous saying of Abraham Lincoln â€Å"When I do good, I feel good; when I do bad, I feel bad. That’s my religion.† Managers of tobacco companies cannot pretend they do not know that tobacco is dangerous for our health. Ethics is fundamental in any profession and is an integral part of any successful business today. If in our subconscious mind we are not comfortable it mean the consequences of our action are unethical: then we are doing bad business. . Albert Schweitzer says, â€Å"Ethics is the activity of manShow MoreRelatedShould Tobacco Advertising Be Banned? Essay897 Words   |  4 Pageshealth hazard that ar ises from tobacco, I am of the opinion that tobacco advertising be ban completely in Indian. Ethics is a system of moral principles governing the appropriate conduct of a person or a group. It is a way of being human and having a feeling of compassion, sympathy or regard for others the way we have for ourselves. There is this famous saying of Abraham Lincoln â€Å"When I do good, I feel good; when I do bad, I feel bad. That’s my religion.† Managers of tobacco companies cannot pretend theyRead MoreBAN ON TOBACCO ADVERTISEMENT IN INDIA800 Words   |  4 PagesBAN ON TOBACCO ADVERTISEMENT IN INDIA In 2004 the government of India banned tobacco companies from advertising their products and sponsoring sports and cultural events. The objective was to discourage adolescents from consuming tobacco products as well as empower the government with the power to launch an anti tobacco program. . This issue created a serious problem in that it was both ethical and commercial, the government on one hand, believe it was its responsibility to protect the welfare ofRead MoreEthical Considerations : Ban Tobacco985 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Considerations: On the one hand, was tobacco, the most dangerous consumer product known, which killed when used as the makers intended. Just like most dangerous substances like cocaine were banned so from the ethical point of view it was not alien for the government of India to ban tobacco. Therefore from an ethical standpoint, the Government had to discourage the habit, as it was responsible for the welfare of its citizens. In view of international precedents and statistics the ban wasRead MoreBan Banning Should Not Be Banned981 Words   |  4 Pagesthat should not only be avoided, but also banned. In India specifically, a country that is renowned for its high use of tobacco production and use, the idea of smoking has become a national crisis. With tobacco companies trying to push for freedom of speech† with advertisements, and the government attempting to assume a sense of responsibility, it seems almost impossible to find a solution that can encompass all perspectives. Pro-banning arguments Many feel that the Indian government should be allowedRead MoreHow Tobacco Advertising Influences Young People.1447 Words   |  6 PagesHow Tobacco Advertising Influences Young People. At the age of fourteen, I had my first puff of smoke. Even before that I knew a lot of cigarette brands due to advertising. Since then I started smoking and when I went to cafeterias and clubs the people who were promoting cigarettes would offer me a new brand to try and gave me free packs of cigarettes and a lighter with their brand. They didn’t mind how old I was, they just wanted to give them away and promote their product. But except thisRead MoreBanning Tobacco Advertising Ban On The Public Health Of Their People976 Words   |  4 PagesIn February 6, 2001, the Government of India announce their plan to soon pass a bill banning Tobacco companies from displaying any source of advertising or sponsoring any public events. The advertising ban took effect from May 1, 2004. In October 2, 2005, the Government of India prohibited any new programs or movies from showing any actors or actresses smoking as it glorifies smoking and sends a bad message to its viewers. According to a CNN article written by Leo Juarez, some actors seem to supportRead MoreAdvertisements For Smoking Should Be Banned Essay974 Words   |  4 PagesAdvertisements For Smoking Should Be Banned. Advertisements involving smoking should be prohibited. Kids and teens that are the most impressionable and easily influenced. Cigarette promotions make smoking appear harmless and cool and have led to many kids under the age of 18 to have smoked for years. The advertisements on quitting smoking and how bad they are for you may be effective for older viewers, however many teens and kids are drawn to cigarettes even more because adults are saying it isRead MoreAdvertisements For Smoking Should Be Banned975 Words   |  4 PagesAdvertisements For Smoking Should Be Banned. Advertisements involving smoking should be prohibited. Kids and teens that are the most impressionable and easily influenced. Cigarette promotions make smoking appear harmless and cool and have led to many kids under the age of 18 to have smoked for years. The advertisements on quitting smoking and how bad they are for you may be effective for older viewers however many teens and kids are drawn to cigarettes even more because adults are saying it is badRead MoreEssay On Cigarettes Should Be Banned707 Words   |  3 PagesChoosing to light another cigarette is choosing to commit another murder and taking another stab at your lungs. Smoking is the cause of one in five deaths each year in the United States alone. Since cigarettes can be considered a mass murder, they should be banned. They are dangerous to smokers and everybody around them, and that makes them vulnerable to secondhand smoke. Smokers are more prone to have high cholesterol due to damaged blood vessel walls and abnormal heart rhythms. They also lead to plaqueRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Indian Government959 Words   |  4 PagesTobacco Advertising was the hot topic it was in the late 90 s and early 2000 s, but it is still something we should strive to understand and functionally work with. The European Union and the United States have banned advertisements from television, while only the United States has banned tobacco advertising for sporting events. The Indian government had enacted an initiative to ban tobacco advertising in sporting events in 2001 to help curb the appeal of tobacco use in minors. The ethical

The Role Of Regulatory Agencies And The Government Structure

Table of contents I. Introduction II. Creation of government structure III. Role of regulatory agencies IV. Role of SEC in determining the behavior of the firm and its management V. Concept of TBTF to the financial corporations and non-financial corporations VI. Ethical issues raised by too big to fail VII. Conclusion Introduction There are various government structures in organizations although they are different from one branch of the government to the other. The structures help the government manage its economy efficiently. In the economy a too big to fail firm (TBTF) exists and it is defined as one that its complexity, size, critical functions, and interconnections are in the sense that in case the firm goes into liquidation unexpectedly, the rest of the economy and financial system will face severe consequences. The government provides support to TBTF companies not because they favor them but because they recognize implications for an advanced economy of allowing a disorderly failure outweighs the cost of avoiding the failure. Helping the TBTF firms enable the economy to realize high revenue. Various activities are to prevent their failure. They include providing credit, facilitating a merger, or injecting the capital of the government. The paper addresses the structures of the administration and the conc ept of too big to fail in financial and non-financial institutions plus the ethics involved with the theory. Creation of government structure AShow MoreRelatedThe Deepwater Horizon Oil Drilling Rig1480 Words   |  6 Pagesoil spills intersect with the justice system in its application. The Department of Interior’s Mineral Management Service as well as the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement (BOEMRE) along with other agencies such as the Coast Guard, all have regulatory systems for drilling. However, according to the National Commissions report, the implementation of the regulations, coupled with inadequate industry safety culture, enhances the chances of blow outs, and by extension environmentalRead MoreThe American Public Policy Process966 Words   |  4 Pagesconsists of laws, regulatory measures, action items, and funding priorities controlled by the elected representatives. The public policy process system that is in place within the federal government was developed within the framework of the United States Constitution and those with special interests. Within the current system of p olicy process utilized by the federal government America’s affluent community holds the greatest interests. Over the past 220 years the federal government has fallen to anRead MoreRegulatory Agency Paper1549 Words   |  7 PagesRegulatory Agency Paper Annamarie Jenkins April 2, 2012 HCS/430 Federal Drug and Food Administration â€Å"The Federal Drug Administration is an agency within the Department of Health and Human Services. TheRead MoreThe Civil Law Limits Property Rights1718 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to political and journalistic rhetoric, the United States rely on a market economy that allocates financial resources. Thus, the forces of supply and demand, generally unaffected by government intervention, are perceived as determining the quantities, qualities and prices of goods and services produced in the domestic economy. 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Fantastic Literature Essay Free Essays

string(27) " initial state of affairs\." Fantasy is a merchandise of our subconscious heads. Just like the narratives of the yesteryear. antic literature attempts to give its messages with an indirectly manner for doing an impact to our subconscious heads. We will write a custom essay sample on Fantastic Literature Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In other words. Antic literature is a genre of fiction that uses imaginativeness. thaumaturgy. supernatural elements such as shades. vixens. trolls. mermaids. nymphs. lamias. centaurs. personifications. fables and unrealistic elements as its primary secret plan component. subject or puting. Many antic plants includes an fanciful universe where thaumaturgy and antic animals are common. The best known and successful English work for the genre is J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings triology. But there are tonss of successful plants and celebrated authors of the genre such as Dante Alighieri’s The Divine Comedy. Stephen King’s The Dark Tower. George R. R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire. J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and H. P. Lovecraft’s aggregation of narratives about Cthulhu Mythos. The antic literature starts with the bed clip narratives in childhood such as fairy narratives or common people narratives to give instructions. We can state. it has a particular appealing to kids because of its didactic nature for giving moral lessons. Furthermore. the kids are excessively immature to cognize the difference between existent and the phantasy. Much of these common people narratives comes from the times of Middle Ages where the topographic point storytelling has an importance. This importance changed by the clip due to technological promotions because rational advancement decreased the sum of these narratives. It happens to everyone when you grow up. the promotion of rational advancement can diminish your superstitious beliefs and imaginativeness. But utilizing the in-between age as puting. establishes a perfect base for antic narratives because of the deficiency of engineering. dogmatic ideas and the importance of storytelling. Therefore even in our clip. the antic plant uses the in-between age as its scene and much of the plants in antic literature takes topographic point in Middle age. When we come to its beginning. in western civilization. the beginning of the antic literature depends on the mythic narratives. But if we specifically give a papers name for the genre. so we can state its beginning comes from the narrative s of Homer The Iliad and The Odyssey. In eastern civilization. this beginning comes from Arabian Nights. The Iliad and odyssey gives us the definition of the genre in the first topographic point because of its contents. In instance of Odyssesy. it includes Gods. monsters such as centaurs. Cyclops or enchantresss and aces. And there is besides a pursuit in the narrative as its secret plan. Odysseus tries to return to his place at Ithaca but he is non allowed by Poseidon because of his abuses such as killing his cyclop boy and claiming that he won the troy with merely his ain head fast ones. It is quiet similar to the narratives of the Arthurian Romance such as Sir Gawain and the Green Knight because of their use of pursuit as model. Same thing is in usage in the instance of LOTR. As a feature of the genre. there is ever a pursuit in a antic work. Many of them include a universe as their scene expression alike Middle ages because it is easy to make narratives when you created the existence. There are besides some common subjects of the genre such as Good V. Evil. Deceived heroes. doing a forfeit for salvaging the Earth. journey to unknown etc. . All of these elements are in Antic literature to give le ssons. The mark of a Antic work is the inclusion of antic elements. a self-coherent scene as a existence to take topographic point in and the inspirations from the mythology or common people narratives. It gives a freedom of look to author for explicating a rational sense within a supernatural model. Therefore it may confound the reader but there is ever a message in these antic narratives. It starts with the faery narratives in childhood. Fairy narrative: Fairy tales a narratives that contains a message and has an appealing to kids for giving instructions with an indirectly manner and by demoing illustration through the narrative. Fairy tales purposes to give moral lessons to its audience. Therefore. it is the first coach of the world. They may include elves. midgets. faeries. giants. monsters. trolls. hobs. mermaids. enchantresss and aces. There is ever an escapade or a pursuit in these narratives. But they are different than the fables in kernel because there may be a truth behind the fables. Ancient Greeks are frequently accepted the fables as existent events and told their narratives for centuries but they didn’t the same thing for the common people narratives. There is ever a certain form in these fairy narratives. all of them starts with same word Once upon a clip for connoting that the narrative takes topographic point in an unknown clip. There is besides a happy decision at the terminal of these narratives such as â€Å"they lived merrily of all time after† . They can be found in unwritten or literary signifier but it is difficult to follow their beginnings. Many of them may look in different civilizations with fluctuations. Much of them entreaties to grownups but they are frequently associated with kids. There are some aggregators of these folk tales such as Grimm Brothers and Charles Perrault. Folklorists have classified the faery narratives with assorted ways. Among them Vlademir Propp is one of the most noteworthy with his Morphology of the Tale. Vladamir Propp was a Russian folklorist bookman who analyzed the model of Russian common people narrative and published his analysis with name of Morphology of the Folktale in 1928. In his work. he divided fairy narrative into subdivisions and through these subdivisions he tried to specify the series of sequences within a fairy narrative. To him. a fairy narrative normally starts with an initial state of affairs. You read "Fantastic Literature Essay" in category "Essay examples" And right after that there are 31 different sequences with different maps. He used this method to analyse the frame work of the Russian common people narratives. Propp’s morphology is an example for the analysis. In this type. the structural organisation of a folkloristic text follows a chronological order as linear. Therefore. we can see if the narrative has all of these elements from A to Z. Besides we can give a name to those sequences. A tale normally starts with an initial state of affairs such as with the numbering of the household or the brief debut of the hero. And after this point there are 31 sequences. Absentation: In this portion. a member of the household leaves the place such as a prince may go forth place to travel for a journey by go forthing his married woman back. This absentation can besides be someone’s decease or traveling for a walk. fishing. . Interdiction: In this point. the direction comes to the hero such as don’t change your manner. don’t talk with alien. take attention of your small brother to fixing a base for the farther catastrophe. Misdemeanor: A antagonistic action happens against t o interdiction such as hero frequently violates this restriction and leaves the right manner. negotiations with aliens. At this point a new individual enters the narrative. And it could be a firedrake. wolf. enchantress or a stepmother as a scoundrel. Reconnaissance: Villain makes an effort to happen something. Villain is in hunt of something valuable or information such as the location of the kids. wolf’s purpose to happen the end of Little Red Cap by oppugning her. Delivery: Villain receives a straight information to his inquiries. The wolf learns the house of the grandma. Trick: The scoundrel makes a persuasion. It is an effort to flim-flam his victim in order to take ownership for his victim. Dragon turns into a aureate caprine animal. the enchantress turns into an old mendicant and attempts to give toxicant apple. wolf attempts to move like grandma by have oning her apparels. Complicity: The victim accepts the misrepresentation and helps his enemy without cognizing. Princess accepts the apple. The wolf acts like grandma and small ruddy cap could non acknowledge it. Villainy or deficiency of something: The scoundrel causes injury or hurt such as princess falls into a slumber after taking a bite from the apple. the wolf devours the small ruddy cap as a consequence of misdemeanor of the interdiction. One member of the household is in deficiency of something or desires to hold something. The Prince intends to seek for his bride. A charming agent is needed to wake person up. huntsman attempts to happen a prey Mediation: the hero enters into narrative with a pursuit or he is dispatched. The prince appears and decides to travel for a journey to the tower of kiping beauty. the hunter appear hearing the snores of the wolf by believing that there must be something incorrect. Get downing neutralization: The hero sees the state of affairs and decides to make something. the hunter sees the abdomen of the wolf and thinks that he devoured them. the prince hears the narrative of kiping beauty. Departure: the hero leaves place to do a countermove. First map of the giver: A giver appears and meets with the hero or greets him for proving him to give some sort of a charming agent. The hero’s reaction: hero gives an reply to donor such as doing a aid to him. demoing clemency. completes a service. learns some tactics. The hero receives the charming agent: he receives some sort of a power to get the better of to evil. The transference between two lands: The hero is transferred from one topographic point to another to whereabouts an object or hunt. The hero flies through air on a bird. or travels on a boat. Struggle: The hero and the scoundrel battles to acquire something for themselves. Branded: the hero receives a lesion during the battle. Victory: the scoundrel is beaten during the unfastened conflict or loses the game of cards. Liquidation: The initial bad luck resolved. spell dramatis personaes off. prisoners freed Return: the hero returns to his place Pursuit: The some sort of immorality pursues the hero and attempts to kill him Rescue: the hero is rescued from the chase. an obstruction may detain the chaser. the hero hides or saves his life from the chaser. Unrecognized reaching: hero returns his place but no 1 recognizes him merely like in the instance of Odysseus. False claims: A false hero appears and nowadayss baseless claims. DIFFICULT TASK: Difficult undertaking proposed to the hero ( test by ordeal. conundrums. trial of strength/endurance. other undertakings ) ; SOLUTION: Undertaking is resolved ; Recognition: Hero is recognized ( by grade. trade name. or thing given to him/her ) ; EXPOSURE: False hero or scoundrel is exposed ;Transfiguration: Hero is given a new visual aspect ( is made whole. handsome. new garments etc. ) ; PUNISHMENT: Villain is punished ;Wedding: Hero marries and ascends the throne ( is rewarded/promoted ) . Grimm Brothers were two unusual German bookmans. linguists. academicians and great philologues that lived in the nineteenth century. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two brothers and these brothers were patriots and intended to roll up the old Germanic narratives and print them to demo the catholicity of German linguistic communication. They were really interested with the Germanic folklore narratives and dedicated remainder of their lives to roll up these narratives. Therefore they collected narratives and common people narratives from the state and represented a pure signifier of national literature and civilization. They established a sort of methodological analysis for entering and roll uping these common people narratives and subsequently on it became a footing for the folklore surveies. They published their first aggregation of Germanic narratives. and folk narratives in 1812 with the name of Children’s and Housholde Tales. Their narratives. includes the all inside informations of German linguistic communication and Germanic cultural individuality. Their plants translated into more than 100 linguistic communications. The most of import and celebrated narratives of them are Rapunzel. The Snow White. Hansel and Gretel. Cinderella. The Frog Prince and Little Red Cap. Little Red Cap Small ruddy cap is a Germanic common people narrative that published by Grimm brothers in their narrative aggregation known as Children’s and Household Tales in 1812. It is the 26t1h narrative of this narrative aggregation. It tells the narrative of a Sweet but non obedience miss known as small ruddy cap because of her celebrated Red Hood. But behind the background of the narrative. it is a narrative about grow up by go forthing the naive ideas behind. It is a narrative that inquiries the wonder of the kids and urges them to go forth these ideas and acquire mature by following regulations. By utilizing the large bad wolf as a scoundrel. it gives us a message that don’t be so naive. these all right gentlemen are nil but greedy wolfs and they are so hungry for utilizing your naivete for their ain sexual intents. So. follow your regulations and don’t of all time alter your manner. It can be interpreted as a moral narrative. to give a message such as don’t talk with sexual marauders. After the brief presentation of the characters. the narrative starts with an absentation in which the grandma is ill. So her female parent gives her a pail and says convey this to grandma and don’t leave the way or you might interrupt the glass. This is our interdiction and our pursuit. But she doesn’t listen to her female parent. a antagonistic action ( misdemeanor ) happens against to interdiction and wolf makes an entryway to narrative. The wolf inquiries the small ruddy cap. this is our reconnaissance. And she answers all its inquiries with a naivete and describes the manner that goes to her grandmother. ( bringing ) . The wolf goes there devours grandmother and takes topographic point of her ( fast one ) . She comes to house and accepts its fast one without cognizing what it is ( complicity ) . And wolf devours her as consequence of her incorrect actions ( Villainy injury ) . Some versions of the narrative like Charles Perrault version ends in here but Grimm version continues. The hunter makes an entryway to narrative ( mediation ) . And he decides to liberate grandmother and small ruddy cap ( get downing of antagonistic reaction ) . He cuts the bell of wolf with a scissor and saves them both. This is the metempsychosis of Little ruddy cap as a mature ( Struggle. stigmatization. triumph. settlement ) . In any instance. it is a narrative of pubescence rite in which the ruddy cap born once more as an grownup adult female and learns how to move against to odds. After that point she doesn’t attentions about the other infantile things. The promotion of her rational advancement is stoping her childhood. The Frog King- Iron Heinrich The toad male monarch is the first narrative of Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm which they published it in their common people narrative aggregation known as Children and Household Tales. The toad male monarch is all about the gleams of emotional life where they are developing in the first topographic point. the childhood. It is narrative about sexual waking up in human existences. its credence and ripening procedure in human existences. There are some symbols in the narrative such as the toad. the princess and the Golden ball. The toad is the symbol of production and birthrate and it is connected with witchery. Princess is the symbol of purified facet of human psyche and the aureate ball is the symbol of flawlessness. The princes in this narrative. is so beautiful. even more beautiful than Sun that is explains her relationship and her desires towards to aureate ball. When she lost the ball. she grieves at non merely her ball but besides grieves over her loss of artlessness. She thinks that she will non be the whole once more. But the lone thing that can do her whole once more is an ugly toad. She likes herself and this state of affairs represents her egotistic mind. In the narrative. the princess progressively becomes more dying. angry and full of fright with the thought of get marrieding with a toad. She is non yet ready for the matrimony. As the toad comes closer to her. she becomes more fed up. This is besides gives us her thought about rousing of sex throughout the pubescence. But really she becomes more a individual while the toad comes closer to her. The male parent in this narrative is responsible for the matrimony of the princess and he commands her to maintain her word. Her actions are all under her Idaho and there is a demand for the development of ace self-importance in her personality. Therefore. the responsible scruples of King helps to development of superego in child’s head for conveying felicity. love and matrimony to her life. And to go whole once more. she eventually decides to throw it against to palisade by taking all the hazards to derive her independency. This minute of force is a painful experience but it is necessary. By making so. she transcends her anxiousness and hatred into a love. She becomes more a individual by developing individuality and her ugly frog turns into a fine-looking prince in her eyes. Snow White The narrative of Snow white is a Germanic Folktale that published in 1812 by Grimm brothers in their Collection of narratives known as Children’s and Household Tales as the 53rd narrative. It is a narrative about the rhythm of life as can be seen from the colour symbolism of the narrative. But it besides increases the subject of ripening procedure of a miss through some trials. It is a really common subject which can be found in the narratives of Grimm brothers possibly because of the fact that their sources were adult female or to set an accent on matrimony for stand foring its importance in a feudal and patriarchal German society. Who knows? Anyway most of their narratives are including these subjects of Marriage. ripening. loss of artlessness. turning up and including these demoiselles in hurt as chief characters. And in most of their narratives the true love comes after the licking of amour propre as wages of ripening. Story starts with a queen’s want to hold a babe similar white as snow. ruddy as blood and black as wood. It is a sort of symbolism of life that represents the natural rhythm of life in which after every decease a life starts to its life-time. As a consequence snow white represents this natural rhythm. she is the personification of this rhythm. Equally shortly as she born. her female parent dies in order to give a birth to her. And that is besides another accent that given to stand for this rhythm. After this point her unconcerned male monarch male parent marries with another adult female who is wicked. The unconcerned personality of King. although there is no male monarch in the narrative. represents the feudal European position of seeing adult females as object. The personality of stepmother is another issue ; she is the personification of immaturity. It is clear that she has failed in her personality development to hold an individuality. Therefore. she has merely the self-interest merely like the princess in The Frog King or Iron Heinrich. Therefore she plays her function to forestall Snow White for making her age because of her enviousness. pride and hatred. She orders to huntsman to kill her but he spares alternatively of killing her. He spares her because of possible position as a adult female and bringer of new life. Therefore. the being of hunter besides is a prefiguration for the brotherhood of the opposite forces such as adult male and adult female. In the narrative she deceives Snow White for three times and each times represents another facet of life merely like the colour symbolism. In the first with a lacing to forestall breath ( White ) which represents the religious maturity. 2nd with a comb ( Black ) to stand for the physical maturity and in the last with a ruddy apple ( ruddy ) to stand for decease or blood for set uping a footing for the decease of childhood and the metempsychosis of as mature adult female. Sleeping in a glass casket besides supports this thought of metempsychosis as a mature adult female. Glass casket represents the being in a woman’s uterus. In kernel. the witchery of queen was nil but a trial. After finishing all these trials she becomes a mature adult female and immature prince appears as a wages. She marries with him. Therefore. finishing these trials is indispensable in human life and narrative attempts to set an accent particularly to this facet of life. The existent love comes with ripening and with the forfeit of childhood. it is necessary to acquire a existent individuality. And the clip of brotherhood puts an terminal to the attempts of retarding powers with the hot Fe places. The queen dies as dancing for observing the rhythmic rhythm of life and decease. All in all. Snow white is a narrative that explains the nature of creative activity. how something new comes into being through the repeat of same rhythm of transmutation which is necessary in a traditional society. Cinderella The narrative of Cinderella is a European common people narrative which published in 1812 by Grimm Brothers as the 21st narrative in their aggregation of Folk narratives known as Children’s and Household Tales. It was besides published by Charles Perrault in 1697. The Grimm version of the narrative is a dark version because it doesn’t include a faery female parent. Cucurbita pepo that turns into a passenger car. animate beings that turns into confederates. In Grimm version there is a Grant tree and speaking pigeons. There is forgiveness in Perrault’s narrative for half sisters but Grimm version there is a penalty for sisters in which half sisters are blinded by pigeons. It is a narrative about an orphaned miss and it focusses on her lifting into higher position and delivering with felicity through difficult work. suffer and matrimony. Then once more. the narrative gives us the patriarchal position of matrimony and its importance by demoing a hapless girl’s fighting for lifting into power and altering her position within this hierarchal society. The narrative can be interpreted from so many positions such as sociological. Freudian. feminism. But its subject is simple. immature adult females can be saved by affluent work forces. The aureate slipper in the narrative stands at that place as a symbol of perfectness or perfect life. The narrative narrates the recovery procedure of a hapless girl’s after an early lesion such as loss of her female parent. It is a procedure of person’s redeem and stretch felicity through difficult working. Therefor the narrative represents a person’s hunt for individuality and self-pride. The narrative opens with an initial state of affairs and the narrative of characters as usual but so all of a sudden a member of the household leaves the household as it happened in the instance of female parent. Interdiction besides comes in this minute. the female parent tells her girl right before her decease. remain pious and good merely so our beloved God will protect you. After a clip subsequently. her nescient male parent marries once more and evil stepmother and half sisters appears every bit scoundrel to get down their diabolic workss. She loses her societal position and starts to populate her life as a amah in the kitchen. Throughout the narrative she keeps her self-respect against to all evil workss of the sisters and as a consequence her giver appears in the signifier of pigeons and grant tree. The giver offers her dreams to her and besides through these it tries to prove her. Finally she passes all her trials by staying pious and takes attention of the wicked measure household. As a consequence. her pes fits to slippery shoe as an incarnation of perfectness. The narrative ends with a happy stoping. There are different accounts of the narrative. We can believe the slippery as the adult female and we can believe the pes as the adult male and their brotherhood as the perfect brotherhood of adult male and adult female. From this point of position. narrative is about a woman’s hunt for sexual fulfilment. We can besides look at it with a sociological position. Then we can state. it is about a woman’s battle for lifting into power within a patriarchal society through matrimony. Prince choses Cinderella because her pess are bantam while sisters non. Her pess are bantam because she is coming from an upper category unlike them. but she loses her societal position. In the terminal of the narrative. she manages to replace her societal position through matrimony and redeems with life. It is besides a good function theoretical account for feminism for demoing how immature misss and adult females should non be. Cinderella is a sort. pious and inactive miss. She can’t make base for herself. She is waiting a prince for herself to deliver her from the wretchedness and all of her actions are against to feminist thoughts. Modern adult female is expected to be more self-asserting in order to last in the universe but she can’t. Alternatively of that she is moving more pious by believing that her self-respect will salvage her. And this state of affairs is giving us a sociological penetration about the feudal European society. Enter Sandman Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann was a German Romantic author. critic. musician and composer who opened his eyes to earth in 1776. He was celebrated with his plants of horror and fantasy fiction. He is the writer of The Nutcracker and the Mouse King. on which celebrated The Nutcracker concert dance based. In 1816. he composed one of his antic. horror narratives which known as â€Å"The Sandman† and published it in 1817 within short narrative aggregation. known as â€Å"The Night Pieces† . The sandman is narrative about a childhood injury that in the signifier of letters. It starts a bizarre and dismaying childhood narrative about a animal known as Sandman. The first missive is from Nathanael to Lothar. Harmonizing to Nathanael. The sandman is a animal of dark who is sing unsleeping kids and shed blooding them with his littorals to steal their eyes for feeding his ain kids on the Moon. Chilling isn’t it? This narrative becomes an compulsion for him. And one dark he plans to descry it and hides himself to his father’s room. In there he sees Coppelius. a attorney and one of his father’s associates and he catches him and desires to fire his eyes. But his male parent stands against for him. Nathanael becomes sick and his male parent dies after a piece in an experiment while working with Coppelius. The Coppelius disappears. Nathanael becomes a pupil and meets with an optician known as Coppola and buys a Spy-glass from him. Through this spy-glass he sees Olympia. an zombi created by Spalanzani and Coppola. And he loves this zombi unreasonably. But two work forces falls into an statement and Coppolla takes the eyes of zombi and throws them to Nathanael. This event reminds Nathanael the statement between his male parent and Coppelius. And Nathanael falls into a province of saneness. After retrieving his head. he goes straight to Clara to get married with her. While disbursement clip with her. he all of a sudden sees Coppelius and goes insane. He tries to kill clara. but her brother saves him. Unfortunately he jumps off from the tower and dies. The uncanny is a construct in human psychological science that means something extraordinary familiar and non familiar at the same clip. Sigmund Freud was an Austrian brain doctor who wrote about this construct in his The Uncanny and published it in 1919. He tried to analyse this construct by utilizing Hoffmann’s The Sandman because of its extraordinary conte nt. Harmonizing the Freud. the uncanny is the grade of the returning pent-up memory. For Freud. the ground of the uncanny in this narrative is the fright of losing eyes. He associates the thought of losing eyes with the fright of emasculation and he suggests the narrative of Oedipus as his illustration. He argued that the most appropriate penalty of Oedipus’ offenses was the emasculation yet this showed on the phase in the signifier of losing eyes. Coppelius is Nathanael’s hatred against of his male parent for his emasculation and he interferes his all relationships which he both loves and hatreds. After this bad experience. he represses all his bad memories and forgets what happened in the yesteryear. With the reanimation of first flooring scene ( losing of one’s eyes ) in the 2nd scene. he one time once more remembers everything but besides loses his head. This is the uncanny of the narrative which reminds his yesteryear. Coppola and Spalanzini are nil but the representation of his father’s sides and Olympia which they made together is the personification of Nathaniel’s feminine attitude towards his male parent in his babyhood. It is his doppelganger. That is why Nathaniel confronts Olympia as a individual and loves it with a egotistic sort of senseless love. It is a natural state of affairs which he created after his emasculation because of being unable to love. As a consequence. he realizes this truth with the reappearance of Coppelius one time once more while looking through the spy-glass. Looking through the glass is a sort of rationalisation procedure. Nathaniel tries to explicate all these events with the imaginativeness until his use of glass. And in each clip when he utilize it. he loses his head because of facing with the sober truth. How to cite Fantastic Literature Essay, Essay examples

Non-Compliance and Confidentiality Disease

Question: Discuss about the Non-Compliance and ConfidentialityforDisease. Answer: Introduction Difference Between Refusal of Treatment and non-Compliance Refusal is the act of declining to do something or to accept something, while treatment is the management of a certain disease. According to the Mosbys medical dictionary, refusal of treatment is the total decline of the patient to the treatment after physician has clearly informed of the patients diagnosis, prognosis, risks as well as risk associated with the outcome of no intervention (Evans, 2012). Noncompliance is the refusal or the failure by a certain party to comply with set guidelines. According to the North American nursing diagnosis association, the term noncompliance in nursing diagnosis is the behavior of a patient or the nurse which fails to coincide with the health promoting or a therapeutic plan that is agreed upon by the patient and the health professional who is offering the treatment (Taddio, 2012). According to my opinion, refusal of treatment and noncompliance are completely different terms in nursing. Refusal to treatment is the total decline of treatment by the patient which is after they are informed of the risks by the medical profession. On the other hand noncompliance is just the failure in the part of the patient to follow the guidelines such as fails to take drugs as directed daily by the physician. The patient fails to take one day because they are not fully informed or has some psychiatrist problems. Appropriate Course of Action for Each In the case of refusal to treatment, the medical PR actioner should advice the patient to seek medical attention in another medical Centre since the patient has been fully advised and the PR actioner has evaluated for cases of mental problems and the patient has tested mentally okay. In the case of noncompliance the PR actioner should evaluate the insight reasons for the patients noncompliance, then educate the patient thoroughly. Since it may because of the some illiteracy or financial problems, not as compared to refusal that is complete decline. References Evans, N. B. C. M. A. A. E. H. I. H. R. P. R. G. M. a. p. P., 2012. A critical review of advance directives in Germany: attitudes, use and healthcare professionals compliance.. Patient education and counseling,, pp. 87(3), pp.277-288.. Taddio, A. I. M. T. S. J. A. P. C. S. S. S. J. S. D. a. K. J., 2012. Survey of the prevalence of immunization non-compliance due to needle fears in children and adults.. Vaccine,, pp. 30(32), pp.4807-4812..

Dramatic device Essay Example

Dramatic device Paper Another dramatic device is were Mrs Birling is telling the inspector about a young girl (Eva Smith) who had used her family name, Mrs Birling, in the charity organisation were she is chairwomen. Mrs Birling tells the inspector how she turned this desperate girl away when she was pregnant with Erics baby. Mrs Birling does not know this but the audience do (dramatic irony). Priestley does this deliberately so we, the audience, dislike her. This shows how Mrs Birling played a part in Evas death. Mrs Birling sets herself up for a huge downfall which the audience know will happen but they do not know when. This is a dramatic device which creates interest for the audience who then realise that this is a recurring pattern of the play, were characters speak one by one in dramatic irony and they let themselves in for a major collapse. The Inspector questions them individually building them up so they reveal how that particular character was involved in Evas death. The writer uses many dramatic devices, apart from the play being set only in the dining room, Priestley uses lighting to create an atmosphere and change in mood. At the beginning of the play a pink cosy intimate lighting is used in the dining room when the family are happy and chattering. The mood changes when the inspector enters the room and it becomes unpleasant and uneasy, the lighting becomes brighter and harsher. Here Priestley lets the audience know that there is to be a change in the drama which will create more entertainment and suspense. The stage directions show this: The lighting should be pink and intimate until the inspector arrives, then it should be brighter and harsher. We will write a custom essay sample on Dramatic device specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Dramatic device specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Dramatic device specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Stage directions for the characters make the play more appealing for the audience. Birling and Mrs Birling exchange bewildering and rather frightened glances. Priestley shows us here that the Birlings are worried and scared abut losing their reputation if people find out that they are involved in Eva Smiths death. They are not concerned at all about the suicide of Eva but they are just concerned about themselves. By doing this Priestly ensures that the audience continue to dislike the Birlings. Stage directions are a useful dramatic device as Priestley uses this to his advantage by manipulating the audience into forming a bad relationship with these particular characters. At the end of each act Priestley uses a cliff-hanger ending. At the end of act one Sheila and Gerald are trying to cover up that they are involved in Evas death, when suddenly the inspector enters interrupting them, Well. By using cliff-hanger endings he creates tension, interest and suspense. Priestley teases the audience towards the next act so they continue to be interested in the play and carry on to enjoy the drama. At the start of the next act the audience will be eager and excited to find out the next part of the story. This is why An Inspector Calls has a strong appeal to audiences today. One theatrical device which is used throughout the play to create interest for both the audiences and characters is the photograph of Eva Smith. This dramatic device is used by the Inspector to create a more tense drama. The photograph of Eva Smith is shown to each character individually by the inspector. This makes the audience and characters curious as to what the girl may look like. During An Inspector Calls both the family and audience find that Eva Smith has been using different names including Mrs Birling and Daisy Renton. Different family members show the audience their involvement with the young girl but under different identities after the inspector shows them the photograph. At the end of the play after the inspector has left, the characters wonder if it was the same photograph they had each been shown, or whether it was two different photographs of two different girls. This information only comes about after the family think the inspector is a fake and it was just a joke. Priestley does this purposely for the audience and to make them think. This heightens the sense of drama for the audience. And how do we know she was really Eva Smith or Daisy Renton? This is a hope by Gerald and the family as they do not want to lose their reputation and their aspiring upper class respect. This frustrates the audience as they want the photograph to be the same one so the family will then get the comeuppance that they deserve for being a part of Evas suicide. The audience also want their reputation to be destroyed. This is why the audience enjoys the play as it is a dramatic thriller which involves them in a tense and entertaining way. An Inspector Calls by J.B Priestley is still one of the most frequently performed plays ranging from 1945-2002 and it has a strong appeal to a wide age range of people. It is a dramatic drama which involves the audience throughout by using dramatic and theatrical methods to portray the plays strong message. J.B Priestley wants people to stop being so complacent and start thinking about others more than themselves. He wants his audience to learn from his play that I is not always more important then We and that we should work as a community. The Inspector important speech shows this, We are responsible for each other. The play is still relevant to audiences today because people still have not learnt Priestleys message as war and disastrous events still are happening today. This is not the right way to live. Priestley wants people to understand his message and act on it, and not just listen. If the whole would work together and not against each other as enemies, we would live in a more peaceful and happier world. The playwright says the younger generation learn quicker than the older generation were change occurs slower, but if people of all ages, all cultures, and all religions can understand the message of An Inspector Calls we can all learn to change for the better and care for each other.

distrust in the constitution a essays

distrust in the constitution a essays firmly believe one of the fundamental characteristics found in the Constitutionand the Government is distrust. This distrust can be found within its own system, the philosiphy of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, political leaders, and major events. Examples on why this state of distrust is still happening today can be found throught the constitution, the Electoral College, Federalism, and various acts by national leaders. The Constitution was written to organize a strong national government for the American states. Previously, the nation's leaders had established a national government under the Articles of Confederation. Instead of keeping the United States unified, the Articles were causing it to fall apart. There was no unity because there was no leadership and no court system. Each State attempted to cede land for it own from other States. The boundaries were constantly changing. This had a negative effect on the loyalty of the people, and on the economics of each area On the days from September 11, 1786 to September 14, 1786, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania, and Virginia had a meeting of their delegates at the Annapolis Convention. Too few states were represented to carry out the original purpose of the meeting, which was to discuss the regulation of interstate commercebut there was a larger topic at question, specifically, the weakness of the Articles of Confederation. Alexander Hamilton successfully proposed that the states be invited to send delegates to Philadelphia to render the constitution of the Federal Government adequate to the exigencies of the Union." As a result, the Constitutional Convention was held in May 1787. The Constitutional Convention, which wrote the Constitution of the United States, was held in Philadelphia on May 25, 1787. The convention's assigned job, following proposals made at the Annapolis Convention the previous September, was to create amendments to the Articles of Confederation. The d...

Persuasive argument should vaccination be mandatory or voluntary Assignment

Persuasive argument should vaccination be mandatory or voluntary - Assignment Example It should be noted that according to the laws of many countries, vaccination is entirely voluntary preventive measure, so the rejection of vaccination is the completely personal choice. It is how it looks â€Å"on paper†. Do not forget that the vaccine is a foreign protein, so its introduction into the human body, especially for a small child, causes the â€Å"over-voltage† of the immune system (Buchwald 117). As a result, vaccination without the analysis of the initial state of immunity may play a decisive role in the appearing of immunological and immune diseases in the future. Simply said, if the organism is weakened for some reasons, and we add more â€Å"problems† - that would not lead to good results. In addition, I would like to remind that the man who had endured an infectious disease receives â€Å"lifetime† insurance from her in the future, while most vaccines provide only temporary immunity. Ideally, the vaccination requires to conduct immunodiagnostic before it, but public institutions, received the order â€Å"from above† – make mass vaccination of children - do not only carry out a preliminary survey, but can use vaccine without the parental permission. Such a formal approach to immunization reduces all the gains of preventive medicine in this area. According to human rights defenders, mandatory compulsory vaccination process is contrary to the freedom of choice. The fact that doctors are forced to do something with the child is already causing the internal protest. Opponents of the voluntary vaccination oppose this for favour of mandatory vaccinations: unvaccinated person presents a danger to the health of others, thereby already infringing their rights. It turns out that the problem of compulsory vaccinations is a particular case of a large ethical problem: how much we can restrict the freedom of the individual for the purpose to make a person not to threat to society. The essence of problem is that children (of the younger

Topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Topic - Essay Example Thereby, as per Epicurus, every individual is free to lead the kind of life one wants to lead and to choose the values that one respects and considers sacrosanct and worthy. Hence, it is quiet not possible to understand the dogmas of Epicureanism, without paying heed to the importance that Epicurus endows on free will and the human capacity to engage in rational decision making. Consequently, the restraint suggested by Epicurus in the sphere of simple living and parsimony needs to be understood in the light of these innate human capacities. As per Epicurus there is a limit to simple living and any individual indulging in the extremes of simple living is as likely of being erroneous as the one who engages in prolific extravagance. As per Epicurus, every person tends to seek pleasure in life. To put it in simple words, each and every individual tends to aspire for a life that is endowed with a measure of gratification and happiness. The values like honesty, prudence and justice cease t o hold a pragmatic and viable meaning in case an individual’s life is totally devoid of pleasure. ... Epicurus suggests that while opting for a viable choice in the matters or simplicity and for that matter any other value, one needs to ascertain the amount of pleasure and pain it would lead to and thereby should decide matters while weighing the one against the other. As per Epicurus, â€Å"Necessity is a bad thing, but there is no necessity to live with necessity (36).† Thereby, if one tends to translate the Epicurean philosophy in the matters of simple living, it amply gets clear that Epicurus vehemently stands against any such idea of simple living that not only augments the content of pain in life, but also deprives one of the minimal necessities required to lead a fruitful and happy life. Extremes of simple living expose life to a situation of dearth and necessity that eventually gives way to pain and hurt. Epicurus warns the human intellect against ascribing to this idea of leading a simple life that unnecessarily augments pain and necessity and consequently dilutes ple asure or happiness. As per Epicurus, â€Å"Life is ruined by delay and each and every one of us dies without enjoying leisure (36).† Thereby, it gets quiet evident that Epicurus is totally repugnant of the idea of adhering to extremes, whether it be living an extremely simple life that is ascetic in its approach and deprives the human experience of all pleasure, or adhering to a life of profligacy and extravagance, which force the human consciousness to make comprises in the quest for extreme pleasure, and thereby eventually getting mired in the bog of pain and dearth. Thereby, the Epicurean approach towards the matter of living a simple life is one of moderation and balance, which on the

International business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 3

International business - Essay Example For many companies, including middle-size enterprises, international sales provide additional profits and are all that enable some companies to make any profits at all. International expansion is one of the best methods to sustain strong market position and increase sales. All the Disney theme parks are united by a common approach which distinguishes them from conventional amusement parks. The share prospectus for Euro Disneyland provides a good account of their thinking. The expansion of Euro Disney to Eastern Europe proposes great opportunities for Disney Corporation to enter a new market and attract millions of new visitors. The Eastern Europe is one of the potential geographical regions for Disney to expend its activities and gain larger market share. The proposed country for Disney is Slovak Republic. This location was selected because Slogan Republic is an attractive tourist destination for many European tourists, so it would help Disney to attract wider target audiences in summer and in winter. Slovak republic and Eastern Europe do do have any theme park like those proposed by Disney. The liberation and democratization of the political system in many East European countries have proved to be a boon to dynamic retail companies from France, Germany, Belgium, Sweden, and Italy. Most East European countries have yet to create adequate infrastructure support for modern retailing to take root in the new environment (Slovak Republic Home Page 2008). There is little doubt that Western retailers will have unlimited opportunities to expand in this region through joint ventures, licensing, and limited-term management contracts. Eastern Europe, in spite of its initial problems, will offer a great growth opportunity to West European retailers for many years to come. Slovak Republic is one of the main FDI destinations in the region attracting potential investors by

A Lifespan Psychology Reflective Learning Journal

A Lifespan Psychology Reflective Learning Journal This paper is about typical grades of growing -up. A summary of the content of readings and discussions as we obviously cannot include everything .There are different definitions of age level (early adulthood, middle adulthood)and the adaptation to the age is different too. The problems of adaptation to the late adulthood and the concept of ageing, propositions to make life of old people more interesting and easier in the conditions of the Nurse House can help in the Health Care Assistants. Lifespan Psychology Reflective Learning Journal Changes in thinking, the person and behavior of adults depend on chronological age or from specific biological changes, than from personal, social and cultural influences or events much less. Social changes, cultural requirements of young adults can support, develop or destroy the templates of the behavior which has been put in pawn in teenage years. It is necessary to make of the decision and to overcome difficulties, proceeding from a daily life. A distinctive sign of a maturity is ability to react to changes and to adapt to new conditions. We conditionally divide years of growing-up on early adult (the second and third decades of a life), average (the fourth and fifth decade) and late adult (age of 60-65 years and above). Value of age for a separate individual can vary considerably .What prospects of classification and research of development of adults in the presence of the big number of specific features? For lack of other indexes, except any age ranges, we will address to concepts of age hours and social norms. By the end of the period of a youth (approximately by 30 years) the person worries a crisis condition, a certain crisis in the development, connected by those representations about the lives which have developed between twenty and thirty years, do not satisfy him. Analyzing the passed way, the achievements and failures, the person finds out, that at already developed and outwardly safe life its person is imperfect, that it is a lot of time and forces is spent for nothing, that he has a little made in comparison with that could make, etc. Differently, there is a revaluation of values, critical revision of the I. The person finds out, that he cannot change much in the life any more, in itself (himself): a family, a trade, ­ a habitual way of life. This crisis testifies that the person passes to a new age step a grown-up age. (Feldshtejn D.I.) According to Shaji, in the middle age the person uses the cognitive abilities to solve problems of others in a family and on work. At some these duties can become difficult enough, demanding adjustment of relations in working collective and assuming  ­ possession of the person of versatile knowledge. Such people have possibility  ­ to show the cognitive abilities, carrying out administrative functions. At later age, according to Shaji, character of solved problems varies again.  ­ The problem reintegration subjective traces of events all previous life, judgement of the life as whole and an estimation of the passed way becomes the main task ­. People of middle age should adapt to  ­ changing requirements and roles of old parents. When parents  ­ have good health and there can live independently, their relations with children are often characterized by mutual equality; it means, that parents and their adult son or the daughter render each other the concrete help. Such relations usually change, when parents fall ill or become too weak to live independently. The duty to look after parents brings not only satisfaction, but can be a stress source ­. It causes pressure in some between dependence and independence. The old conflicts connected with childrens dependence or other problems of family relations between parents and the child or between syblings can become more active again ­. Sometimes old attachments and the unions between members of a family or old rivalry again revive. Besides, care of parents serves as an omen of the future position of people of middle age which  ­ now look after the parents, but in near already the old age it should face own dependence on children. Decrease of physical strengths and appeal one of the main problems which the person in days of crisis of middle age and then faces. For those who is necessary on the physical qualities when was younger; middle age can become the period of heavy  ­ depression. Histories of the beautiful and charming women struggling with destructive action  ­ of time became banality. Act of nature of falling physical strengths of people  ­ of unexpectedly wide range of trades, including, artists and actors. University professors  ­ regretfully recollect the ability in students years to spend some days without a dream if that was demanded by an important issue. Many people simply complain that they start to get tired too often. Though well thought over program of daily exercises  ­ and a corresponding diet has the an effect, the majority of people in the middle age start to rely more and more on brains, instead of on muscles. They find new advantages in the knowledge accumulating life experi ence, get wisdom ( Bentley, E. (2007). The period of grown-up is characterized by that the basic or higher achievements of many kinds of creative, theoretical activity have these years. During this period there is a new differentiation of the separate parties of intelligence and at the same time its higher level of the general integration. So, in an interval from 34 till 37 years there comes the second peak in development of thinking of the adult person, more and more close and steady communications between figurative, verbally-logic and practical thinking (Pinjaeva S.E., Andreev N.V. Personal and professional development in a maturity//Questions in Psychol. 1998. à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾-2. p.7). Lets address to group investigated by us with favorable forms of mental ageing. The following age group people 70 80 years ( «the second life »). This time when there are significant such illnesses of an old age as easing and restriction of impellent activity, the sight and hearing decrease, complicating habitual forms of activity. However the share of persons with the positive relation to ageing here again in essence does not vary, despite more significant for this group the factor of physical weakness, the big depth of physical decline. The physical condition of old men substantially depends on their psychological state of health: optimistically adjusted old men shipped in the affairs feel much better, than the despaired, hypochondriac people concentrated to the misfortunes. Certainly, creative people worry ageing is easier with them there is the favourite business, the saved up experience, the got wisdom. The history knows many examples of activity of writers, poets, artists, the musicians who lived to a ripe old age and have kept clearness of mind, taste by a life, creative abilities even contrary to a physical infirmity or illnesses. Goethe, Voltaire, Swift, Michelangelo, Renoir, Monet, Verdi, Beethoven derived strength for struggle against an old age in immense enthusiasm for the business; others, less known, but also causing respect, keep from own advantage. It is possible to note and one more characteristic fact testifying in favour of adaptive value of senile concern: motivational conditionality of a condition of alarm informs emotional experiences in structure of this condition bright partiality [Bennet, PravitsJ. G., 1987; Lazarus R. S., Averill J.G., 1972]. Emotional experiences of alarm (as a whole characterized as unpleasant) are incompatible with experiences of boredom and give a sharpness to a subjective picture of the surrounding validity. Concern concerning the health that is often shown at old men in shape hypochondriatic fixings Induces development of new interests and requirements for enrichment by medical knowledge in the field of the best ways of treatment and other forms of struggle against senile illnesses. Old men receive great pleasure from stories about the illnesses and thus them does not confuse, that surrounding these stories are perceived as persuasive older persons sincerely do not notice it as the life out of a society promotes decrease at Them the behavioral control. But conversations on illnesses, infinite treatment and self-treatment is a process, it is a way, instead of the way end. It is interesting that within the limits of this strategy of adaptation concern in health of relatives extends basically on the narrowest circle of relatives on which the life and well-being of old people directly depends. Other characteristic emotional condition of older persons, according to the given strategy of adaptation, age-situational depression in the absence of complaints to this condition is. As a whole, senile depression is shown in easing of an affective tone, delay of the affective vivacity, set aside à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢ affective reactions; thus the person of the old person is limited in possibilities to transfer sincere emotional movements [Shahmatov N.F., 1996; Santrock J., 1995]. Older persons inform on feeling of emptiness of a surrounding life, its vanity and uselessness. All event before their eyes seems to them insignificant and uninteresting; interesting, full of sense the life in the past is represented only, and it never will return. But these experiences are perceived by older persons as usual and do not carry painful character. They grow out of life reconsideration, carriers of new senses and have adaptable value as protect the person from aspirations, struggle and for the excite ment interfaced to them which is the extremely dangerous to old men. Interpersonal conflicts a daily element of a life of the house for aged. People get to such houses-boarding schools with the broken destiny, growing old on( E.Eriksons) unsuccessful type, suffering from the former mental traumas which have not lost urgency, as a rule. They get here many blessings, but, at the same time, are exposed to the negative socially-psychological influences which are a consequence  «hostel way of life » and the state unified maintenance. It is rigid deformation of a personal existential continuum, free will restriction, depersonalization, etc. Neurotic conditions in which depressive passivity alternates explosive affective displays become result of negative influences. As a result of the listed tendencies mentality of the old person living in the house-boarding school, it is deep neurotic, that leads to its frequent collisions with associates. Such person creates round itself the disputed environment and itself becomes its victim. He gets to a vicious circle: a neurotic condition the conflict the new neurotic condition generated by the conflict. The person from this circle cannot independently be pulled out, the qualified psychological help is necessary for it. At the age of 60 years also is more senior the most widespread kind of pathology illnesses of system of blood circulation are. Following rank places occupy illnesses of bone-muscular system and a connecting fabric, bodies of breath, digestion, nervous system and sense organs, new growths. On these six classes of illnesses it is necessary about 90 % of all diseases at persons of elderly and senile age. The number of the older persons suffering because of death of the favourite person is amazingly great: about 12 million become a widow/widower older persons live in the USA, and over 800 thousand from them have become a widow/widower less than year back. At the age of 65 years more than half of women and 10 % of men have become a widow/widower at least once. Among those to whom for 85 years, 81,3 % of women and 40,5 % of men have become a widow/widower (Gibson, H.B. (2002.) Reactions of the person to heavy loss are characterized by especial scale of feelings, thoughts and behavior in which most often tested emotions are the grief and grief. The sharp melancholy and languor concern other reactions on died, a shock, catalepsy, hallucination experiences, anger, feeling of fault, depression, problems with health, irritability and feeling of senselessness of existence is equal as feeling of simplification and hope. Naturally, not all people, worrying heavy loss, test all or the majority of the listed emotions, therefore is difficult to divide normal and pathological reactions of experience of a grief. As consider M.Marshall and M.Dikson,  «if we have no positive experience of dialogue with old people in a daily life, the risk increases to see all old people in identical light, namely in what we see them on the work. And see we them as invalids, helpless problems having many » [Marshall M., Dixon M., 1996, with. 28]. Moreover, social workers and psychologists usually contact to old people and their families when they are in a difficult, crisis vital situation. Thus, if working with older persons have experience of dialogue with them only as with the patients and clients they usually have a confidence, that advanced age is time involution and difficulties of the most different plan. And after all older persons are capable to study, develop abilities, to get new interests. Social workers should listen older persons who tell them about the life; they can feel thus their grief, despondency, disappointment. However older persons have not only bitter experience. About many events which took place in their life, they do not recollect. Events for older persons become significant only in the event that they find reflexion in their late life. The psychologists working with elderly and old people, should have base education under personal and psychological characteristics of people of late age. Starting to work with the elderly and old people, many experts receive a shock from the clients  «client shock » [Britton P.G., Woods R.T., 1999, with. 20] already in the first week of work. Roots of this shock lay in insufficient understanding of old people, underestimation of their requirements and potential. The reason of other stress which experts can receive, is covered in a lack of abilities and the competence, necessary in work with this age group. It is possible to name and other problems necessity of knowledge of religion of that cultural group of the population which they serve, sexuality of old people (the taboo on this theme until recently has been imposed), personal changes in result of mental diseases. The main danger to those who works with older persons is sensitivity loss to their individual requirements. L.Brejtspraak allocates for experts three basic managements in work with older persons: Not to allow older persons to be involved in negative image of ageing, for example, it is necessary to help for them to see and understand, that the source of their problems lays in a situation, but not in them; To demand from elderly to take responsibility for the life there where it is possible; To stimulate activity of older persons who supports sensation of integration and integrity of a life. Old people sometimes become agers in relation to the age group. Therefore the problem of our personnel is softly to resolve their own relation to the age and to the age group. As a whole work [with older persons] in the psychological plan consists in the following: Maintenance and increase of social activity and a self-estimation of the person, prompting to expansion of social contacts; Creation of optimum conditions for training of skills on self-service and social functioning taking into account age changes; Stimulation of potential mental possibilities and creative abilities; Carrying out of special exercises and training to the skills compensating age changes. Work forms can be the most different. For me co-education of older persons and children in which course they operate in common is very effective and help each other, for example, training to computer games and games of type Dandy. Overall objectives of such training is derivation of older persons from thoughts on the past, studying them to live in the present by an establishment of friendly relations with young generation, search of the general interests connecting generations, and reception of pleasure from these communications and interests. Creation of clubs and circles on interests where would enter not only elderly, but also people of all age is effective. They promote dialogue, occurrence of feeling of aesthetic satisfaction, emotional support, raise pithiness of pastime, improve state of health and bring calm. To make the conclusion of the work, Id like to say that old people like kids need our attention, understanding and love. This age is the most non-protecting part of human beings. If they feel lonely, they must be heard by us. Our Nursing Home tries to keep the high level of living place for old people. We do the best to make them feel there like at home.

The Life And Times Of James Joyce :: essays research papers

Life and Times of James Joyce James Joyce was an Irish novelist and poet, whose psychological views opened up a whole New World to twentieth century writers. He is still known as one of the most influential writers not only in Ireland, but all throughout Ireland. Joyce was born in Dublin on February 2, 1882, into the care of his mother and father, both poverty-stricken. He attended only Jesuit-run schools, first the boarding school, Clongowes, then the day school, Belvedere, and finally the Royal University, which was better known as the University College (Litz 8). While he attended Belvedere he enjoyed writing essays, and won several awards for his phenomenal test scores. Even as a young man, Joyce was destined to be well known and famous for the rest of his life. But by the end of his university years he had rejected Catholicism in favor of literature (Litz 8). His love for writing just had to come first before anything else. After his years in the university he began experimenting with prostitutes and alcohol, and spent large amounts of money, which he claimed was to study medicine, but instead wasted it on sick pleasures in Paris. He returned shortly from Paris when his mother was diagnosed with cancer. (Litz 15). After his mother died, family life became even tougher for Joyce, he began to drink heavily. He made a little money reviewing books, teaching school, and singing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In February of 1904 he started writing a long fiction autobiography called Stephen Hero, which he could never find the time to finish or even begin again (Litz 8). In June 1904 he met Nora Barnacle, a chambermaid whose down-to-earth attitude welcomed him more so than any of the girls he met at the university did. They ran off to Europe together in October 1904. James and Nora ended up in Trieste and Pola, Austria, where they spoke Italian, and were desperately poor, so poverty-stricken that his brother, brother Stanislaus ended up paying a lot of their bills (Litz 8).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1909 and 1912, James visited Ireland, first trying to arrange publication of Dubliners. Between 1914 and 1920, Joyce's fortunes gradually improved as his writing gained attention and the wealthier readers began to turn their heads in his direction. But his big break which is an irony is when the banning of Ulysses (published 1922) occurred, and turned Joyce into a household name (Chace 25).

Lean Management in a Salon

1. 0. About the organization Yellow Nails Salon is a privately run business which specializes in nail care and started off as a nail-bar 5 years ago. It is a small setup with 10 service staff, one main work floor, 2 treatment rooms, a storeroom, a pantry and a restroom. The owner visits the salon every day for a couple of hours to keep an eye on the over-all running of the salon and to ensure work is being done up to the standard. The salon services about 20 customers on weekdays and up to 40 customers on weekends/peak seasons, and receives about 20% turn-away customers daily. . 1. Main products and services The core services provided by the salon are different types of manicures and pedicures. Since 2010 the salon has grown in popularity and seen a demand from regular clients to offer more varied services, so hair treatments, massage services, hair removal and specialized facials have been introduced. The salon also stocks nail polishes which the customers can purchase. 1. 2. The cu stomers The client base consists of women from low to mid-income families residing in the area.These are women that like the convenience of having a salon close by that they can visit regularly and pamper themselves, yet not blow a hole in their pockets by doing so. A lot of the customers treat their salon time as a requirement rather than an indulgence and slot it in as a job in their busy schedules. 1. 3. Order qualifiers and order winners for the company The order winners for the salon are the prices offered along with the decor and environment.There are no other salons in the area with a matching stylish interior while offering similar competitive rates. Any salons that offer this type of ambience will be too pricey, and those that are not, will not have the same sort of interiors. The order qualifiers are the experience of the staff, the services offered and the location. 2. 0. Challenges One of the biggest challenges faced by the business is that a lot of customers have to be turned away because the salon is unable to accommodate them in several ways.While a lot of similar salons thrive on new and walk-in customers, in Yellow Nails, unless you have pre planned the visit and booked, you will not be attended to, even if is it a case of adding an extra treatment during your visit. Appointments are made and not kept, yet the staff is obligated to sit idle until the customer arrives and turn away walk-in customers. Another major problem is that a lot of time is taken up by each customer alone as a single specialist attends to a customer at a time, while other staff waits for their booking to arrive.There have been occasions when it has been witnessed that some roll-on wax has been thrown away because it has dried up so the attendant has had to open a new case, which is also the case with other beauty products. Seemingly, there is quite a bit of wastage due to old stock being kept. Another issue seems to be that though the staff is very friendly and their work is of a high standard, the space around them is not very organized, resulting in longer waiting time for the customer, even between services.Along with these challenges, the cost of operations is high, as the owner gets the spa products from Switzerland which she visits periodically and stocks up on her visit and has also invested heavily in treatment machines, which require regular maintenance. These factors show that it is quite important for the business to structure its operations more effectively in order to generate more desirable profits. 2. 1. Evidence Having been to the salon many times and witnessing the problems on a first-hand basis, there is no doubt that the problems observed do truly exist.Many businesses have challenges which are buried under a shiny exterior, but when the customer starts facing it directly, you know it’s an issue that needs to be dealt with immediately, possibly more critically in a service-based company. 2. 2. Effects on the Business While the salon is making sufficient revenue, it is losing out on prospective business because the jobs are not streamlined effectively. Having spoken to the manager of the salon about how the business is performing, she said it is doing quite well and they are making â€Å"good money†.On the slightly negative side, she went on to say that they are unable to hire any more staff because they don’t have space to accommodate more customers at one time and the owner had no intention to expand the space. What was perceived from the discussion was that they do recognize that a lot of customers have to be turned away due to which they are losing potential business, and that the owner is interested in hiring more girls in order to boost profit but is unable to, and she doesn’t think there is any other solution to this problem.The obvious answer, as per the owner, is that more staff equals more customers, which means more revenue. ? 3. 0. Lean implementation in the service sec tor Traditionally, Lean practices have been largely associated with the manufacturing industry, with literature and methods of implementation being more accessible in that particular sector. We therefore look at the research of several authors that discuss how lean can be applied in service industries and the factors that need to be focused on in order to be able to do so.We also look at the different frameworks of lean that makes it a recommended approach. 3. 1. Literature Review The term Lean management has first been used in the book The Machine That Changed the World by Womack, Jones and Roos (1990), describing the fundamentals of the Toyota production system as lean production (Coote and Gould, 2006). Following on from which, Coote and Gould’s (2006) literature talks about lean as a concept that has come to mean different things to different people, from claiming that most view it as a collaboration of efficiency and low cost which they depict as being a narrow view.They provide a more wholesome definition describing it as ‘delivering customer value without waste’. As businesses tend to place a high importance to their customers, it would be inevitable that a concept with a large focus on that factor would be adopted, although one would question whether the approach is only fit for a manufacturing company. Abdi et al (2006) state that lean can be applied to service sectors and that there are similarities and differences in adopting the approach from a service point of view.Their literature discusses five different principles from the works of Womack and Jones (1996) and how these lean manufacturing principles can be applied to the service sector, which includes specifying value by service, indentifying the service value stream, making the service flow, supplying at the pull of the customer and implementing the pursuit of perfection and in order to apply these principles, they place the human element as a crucial variable in the service s sector.Another piece of literature, researched by Bonaccorsi et al (2011), concludes that lean thinking has the potentialities to be implemented in the service industry as an effective way to cut costs and increase customer satisfaction. They emphasize that applying lean to service is challenging which is why lean concepts must often be redefined in a proper way, and to solve this, the concept Service Value Stream Management (SVSM) has been developed.This approach is flexible in nature and can be applied to a wide range of cases, including Yellow Nails salon, wherein the principles of lean need to be tailored to the requirements of that particular sector. As SVSM is claimed to be flexible and used functionally as a general guide, there should be no complications to develop a true lean service via its implementation. Piercy and Rich’s (2009) research findings highlight that through the adoption of lean service tools, service business can serve the traditionally competing pri orities both of operational cost reduction and of increased customer service quality.The lean approach is validated in the service context and proposed as a valuable addition to traditional service marketing approaches to services improvement. In their paper, they present the data on the implementation of lean process approaches in the call centre context highlighting rapid improvements such as value identification, process/value stream mapping, and removal of barriers to flow value to the customer. An empirical study by Alsmadi et al (2012), analyzes the differences in the relationship between lean practices and firm performance in the UK manufacturing and service sectors.Although lean practices have been successfully implemented in many manufacturing cases, their effect on firm performance in both manufacturing and service sectors is still limited. First, the empirical findings in both sectors suggest that Lean practices are positively associated with firms’ performance and the degree of impact on performance is also identical between the two sectors, therefore their study supports the positive argument concerning the applicability of Lean practices in service firms and their potential effect on performance.The results also suggested that soft Lean practices related to customer and HR management in the service sector was performing highly which is why it is essential, as stated by other authors, that Lean practices need to be distilled and tailored to the specific features of the sector. Once the idea of lean principles has been accepted that is can be implemented by a service based company, it would be important to focus on the specific internal implementation techniques, wherein Malayeff (2006) attempts to provide insight into the management of an internal service system derived from a perspective of Lean management.He claims this would exist within professional service units of development, engineering, information technology, human resources and c onsumer affairs. In the case of Yellow Nails salon, the focus would be on the HR and consumer functions.. Malayeff’s (2006) study stated that internal service systems have numerous common structural characteristics including the importance of information, process flows across functions, many hand-offs of information, hidden costs and benefits and no explicit motivation for urgency.The wasteful activities can be classified into seven groups: delays reviews, mistakes, duplication, movement, processing inefficiencies and resource inefficiencies, and he found that the most common problems included a lack of standard procedures, long service times, communication breakdowns and poor personnel management, out of which all but communication breakdowns are issues that Yellow Nails salon can be seen as a victim of. Draghichi and Petcu (2011) also propose Lean Six Sigma as a strong leadership approach for improving management rocesses, while reducing errors which can in turn help both t he organization and its employees do things quicker and better through quality principles, resulting in improvements at all service organization levels Bortolotti and Romano (2012) developed a framework based on a study they conducted wherein they found that the automation of a process that is not streamlined can generate problems that can slow down the flow of work and increase errors. They state that a process should first be mapped to highlight waste and only when the new process is streamlined, can it actually be automated.They go on to say that by doing so, the new process will automate only value-added activities recognized by the customers which we will touch upon in more detail for Yellow Nails salon in section 4. 3. 2. Recommendations Though the authors state that through tailored concepts being applied to service sectors, lean can be effectively employed, it is important for authors in the field to depict more focused principles relating to lean practices for a full servic e based business, which seems to be missing. 4. 0. Project Plan for Lean ImplementationIn order to fix the problems that the business is facing, I would propose a new business model incorporating a lean approach. Lean focuses on elimination of waste (Slack et al, 2010) and the following are some of the Muda, or non-value adding work for the customer that can be eliminated with the suggested operational implementations. 4. 1. Reducing waiting time Yellow Nails Salon will benefit from eradicating the appointment system that they are currently enforcing, which in fact ties up the service slot, even if the customer is late due to the business’ policy that could be given to a walk-in customer.Management should instead implement job cards with a list of what treatments the customer wants with service being given on a first-come-first-serve basis. This will allow the business to maximize the number of customers they are taking on daily, not turn any customers away and eventually cut down on the waiting time of the customer. 4. 2. Full utilization of Human Resources Currently, the staff is not being utilized to their maximum capability so it would be beneficial to the business to reorganize the way the service staff is taking on workload.A full utilization of all staff at all times approach should be set into place, so if there is one customer and two staff members available, they should both attend to the client to speed up the service where possible . This would essentially free up 50% of the client’s time in the salon, which no doubt will be give them better value for money. The improved efficiencies can be highlighted by illustrating this using Value Stream Mapping. 4. 2. 1 Value Stream Mapping Value stream mapping focuses on value-adding activities and distinguishes between value-adding and non-value-adding activities (Slack et al, 2010).The following is a simplified version showing the value added activities for a customer at the salon and highligh ts the waiting time as the ‘waste’ which should be eliminated. Example of customer x – Requirement: Manicure, Haircut & Waxing It can be seen that with the current means of operations, a customer with the mentioned requirements will be at the salon for three hours and fifteen minutes, whereas by employing lean practices, their time can be cut down by a full hour and fifteen minutes. 4. 3. JIT implementation for beauty productsThough the owner may view it as a major set-back, it would be an intelligent decision to acquire a local supplier that can provide good quality products that the salon can order in smaller batches when required, rather than purchasing excellent quality products in large quantities, keep the stock in storage over long periods of time and throw a large portion of it away due to it being spoilt.. By introducing JIT, the salon can keep customers happy as well as combat avoidable costs. 4. 4. 5S principles implementationAnother factor that can im prove customer service provided at the salon would be to reorganize the workspace by adopting the 5S lean implementation framework which would help the staff operate in a more orderly manner. The staff is directly customer facing so there is not a lot of scope to waste time locating the required goods to service the customer. 5. 0. Conclusion To conclude, though the business is currently at a good stable position in the market with a loyal customer base, there is scope for growth in terms of increased profits and new business which can only be enjoyed by Yellow Nails if it implements lean practices.The challenges which are currently faced comprising of turning away customers, long waiting time and wastage of stock can all be solved by incorporating the 5 principles of lean thinking, which include focusing on value of the customer, appreciating the value stream, concentrating on improved flow and perfecting quality. The business possesses some very strong attributes wherein some lean values can already be found such as the pull factor as staff is flexible in fulfilling customer requirement, and additional care is given to quality of service.However, there is still a gap in the model which is not allowing the business to perform at its full potential, and by tapping in to this area, going forward, Yellow Nails will be able to see substantial improvements. ? 6. 0. References †¢Abdi, F. et al. (2006) Glean Lean: How to use Lean approach in service industries?. Journal of Services Research, 6 p. 191-206. †¢Alsmadi, M. et al. (2012) A comparative analysis of Lean practices and performance in the UK manufacturing and service sector firms. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 23 (4), p. 81-396. †¢Bonaccorsi, A. et al. (2011) Service Value Stream Management (SVSM): Developing Lean Thinking in the Service Industry. Journal of Service Science and Management, 4 p. 428-439. †¢Bortolotti, T. and Romano, P. (2013) ‘Lean first, then automa te': a framework for process improvement in pure service companies. Production Planning & Control: The Management of Operations, 23 (7), p. 513-522. †¢Coote, P. and Gould, S. (2006) Technical Matters – Lean Management. Financial Management, p. 31-34 †¢Draghici, M. and Jenica Petcu, A. 2011) Knowledge Transfer – The Key to Drive Innovation for Service Organizations Excellence. Journal of Knowledge Management, Economics and Information Technology, (4), p. 44-53. †¢Maleyeff, J. (2006) Exploration of internal service systems using lean principles. Management Decision, 44 (5), p. 674-689. †¢Piercy, N. and Rich, N. (2009) High quality and low cost: the lean service centre. European Journal of Marketing, 43 (11/12), p. 1477-1497. †¢Slack, N. et al. (2011) Essentials of Operations Management. Harlow: Prentice Hall Financial Times, p. 1-318.